Venugopala Swamy Temple (Mysore)
Venugopala Swamy Temple, Mysore – A Submerged Treasure Reborn
The Venugopala Swamy Temple, located near Krishna Raja Sagara (KRS) Dam in Mysore, Karnataka, is a magnificent example of Hoysala architecture that tells a compelling story of devotion, displacement, and resurrection. Originally built in the 12th century, this temple remained submerged under the waters of the KRS reservoir for decades before being painstakingly relocated and reconstructed. Today, it stands as a testament to heritage preservation and spiritual reverence.
Historical Background
The Venugopala Swamy Temple was originally situated in the now-submerged village of Kannambadi, near the banks of the River Cauvery. It was constructed during the rule of the Hoysala dynasty, renowned for their intricate temple art and architecture. The temple was dedicated to Lord Venugopala, a form of Lord Krishna playing the flute.
In the early 20th century, the Krishna Raja Sagara Dam project was initiated under the guidance of Sir M. Visvesvaraya. As part of the dam's construction, the entire village of Kannambadi, along with the temple, was submerged. While the main idol of Lord Venugopala was relocated to the newly built Venugopala Swamy Temple in Hosa Kannambadi, the original structure lay underwater for over 70 years.
Resurrection and Reconstruction
During periods of drought, the submerged temple would occasionally emerge, attracting attention and reverence from devotees and historians alike. Eventually, a detailed restoration project was undertaken by a private trust to relocate and rebuild the temple stone by stone.
The original temple stones were marked, documented, and moved to a new site approximately 1.5 km from the original location, on the banks of the KRS backwaters. The project was a meticulous effort to preserve the temple's original Hoysala design, and it took nearly a decade to complete.
Deity and Worship
The presiding deity is Lord Venugopala Swamy, a charming form of Lord Krishna, depicted standing gracefully with a flute in hand, symbolizing divine love and harmony. The temple, though reconstructed, retains its spiritual sanctity, and regular pujas and festivals are conducted.
Though not as heavily crowded as other temples, this serene location makes it an ideal spiritual getaway, especially for those seeking peace and connection with Krishna in a tranquil setting.
Architecture and Design
True to Hoysala architecture, the temple boasts:
- Intricately carved pillars and walls, showcasing stories from the life of Krishna, and various deities
- An expansive mandapa (hall) supported by lathe-turned pillars
- Exquisite ceiling carvings and ornamental motifs
- The sanctum (garbhagriha), vestibule (sukanasi), and open pillared mantapas, all in perfect symmetry
- A majestic entrance gopuram and a stone prakara (compound wall) surrounding the temple
The entire structure mirrors the architectural brilliance of the 12th-century Hoysalas, now restored with careful craftsmanship and devotion.
Location and Travel Information
- Location: Near Hosa Kannambadi village, approx. 30 km from Mysore city
- Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather and low water levels)
- Timings: Usually open from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, though specific timings may vary
- How to Reach: Easily accessible by road from Mysore and Mandya; can be visited en route to Brindavan Gardens or KRS Dam
The temple sits beside the serene backwaters of the KRS Dam, offering picturesque views, especially at sunset.
A Photographer’s and Pilgrim’s Delight
Whether you're a devotee, a student of history, or a lover of architecture, the Venugopala Swamy Temple is a hidden gem. The peaceful surroundings, combined with the beauty of the reconstructed temple against the shimmering backwaters, make it a soul-soothing destination.
The Venugopala Swamy Temple stands as a symbol of timeless devotion, architectural brilliance, and human determination to preserve cultural heritage. From being submerged and forgotten to being meticulously revived, this temple now offers visitors a unique blend of spirituality, history, and natural beauty—a must-visit destination for those exploring the Mysore region.