Banashankari Temple (Badami)

By: Koushik

Created: 05/05/2025 13:50

Last modified: 05/05/2025 13:50

Banashankari Temple, Badami – The Forest Goddess of Bagalkot

Nestled near the historic town of Badami in Bagalkot district, Karnataka, the Banashankari Temple is one of the most revered Shakti shrines in South India. Dedicated to Goddess Banashankari, a fierce and protective form of Parvati, this temple is not just a center of spiritual devotion but also an enduring symbol of Karnataka’s rich cultural and architectural legacy.

Historical Significance

The Banashankari Temple, also locally known as Shakambari Amma Temple, is believed to have been originally established in the 7th century CE by the Chalukya dynasty, specifically during the reign of Jagadekamalla I. Over time, it saw contributions and renovations from the Vijayanagara kings and later rulers. The word "Banashankari" comes from "Ban" meaning forest and "Shankari" referring to the consort of Lord Shiva. The goddess is considered the guardian deity of the forests and protectress of her devotees, especially those in rural and agrarian communities.

The main deity, Banashankari Amma, is portrayed in a unique seated posture on a lion with a demon under her feet, holding trishula, dhamaru, kapala, and other symbolic weapons. Her eyes reflect both compassion and fierce power, embodying the dual nature of the Divine Mother. Devotees believe that worshipping Banashankari Devi removes obstacles, evil forces, and grants protection, especially to women and children.

Temple Architecture

The temple, surrounded by a rectangular water tank, features Dravidian-style architecture with stone pillars, intricate carvings, and a modest gopura (entrance tower). The temple complex has been renovated several times but retains its original spiritual essence.

Highlights:

Deepa Stambha (Lamp Tower): A tall monolithic stone pillar used during festivals to light multiple oil lamps.
Kalyani (Water Tank): Known as Haridra Tirtha, the temple tank is used for ritualistic bathing during festivals.
Stone Inscriptions: Ancient inscriptions on temple walls provide valuable insight into Chalukyan history and the temple's patrons.

Banashankari Jatre (Fair)

The Banashankari Jatre, held annually in January–February (Magha month), is the temple’s most prominent event, drawing lakhs of devotees from across Karnataka and Maharashtra. The festivities include:

A grand rathotsava (chariot procession)
Cultural programs and folk performances
Traditional rituals, poojas, and mass feedings
A bustling fair with stalls, handicrafts, and village produce

This fair is not only a religious gathering but also a celebration of rural life, tradition, and community spirit.

Beliefs and Practices

Devotees light oil lamps made of mud during the jatre, praying for prosperity and protection.
It is common for visitors to perform annadana (food donation) as a sacred act.
Special offerings include butter lamps, bangles, and saris to the goddess.

Visitor Information

Timings: Open daily from 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM
Location: Located in Cholachagudda, about 5 km from Badami
Nearest Railway Station: Badami (connected to Hubballi and Gadag)
Nearest Airport: Hubballi Airport (~120 km)
Best Time to Visit: October to February (especially during the Banashankari Jatre)

Nearby Attractions

Badami Caves – Rock-cut cave temples showcasing Chalukyan art and sculpture.
Agastya Lake – A sacred lake with scenic surroundings.
Aihole and Pattadakal – UNESCO World Heritage Sites known for early Chalukyan temple architecture.

The Banashankari Temple of Badami is more than a religious site—it's a profound expression of Karnataka’s devotion, art, and cultural endurance. Whether you are a spiritual seeker, a history lover, or a traveler exploring the beauty of North Karnataka, this temple offers a deeply enriching experience steeped in legend, divinity, and living tradition.