Angola

Angola is a southwestern African country known for its rich natural resources, diverse ecosystems, and a history shaped by colonialism and post-independence conflict.

Flag
Country Code ISO2	AO
Country Code ISO3	AGO
Country Code Numeric	024
Capital	Luanda
Currency	Angolan Kwanza
Currency Code	AOA
Internet TLD	.ao
Calling Code	+244
Time Zone	UTC +01:00
Driving Side	Right
Area (sq. kms)	1,246,700
Demonym	Angolan
Official Language	Portuguese
Largest City	Luanda
Date Format	DD/MM/YYYY

History

Angola’s early history was shaped by indigenous kingdoms such as the Kingdom of Kongo and Ndongo, which developed complex political systems and trade networks. In the late 15th century, Portugal arrived along the coast, establishing trade relations that later expanded into colonization. Over time, Angola became a major center of the Atlantic slave trade, deeply impacting its demographic and social structure.

By the 20th century, resistance to colonial rule intensified, leading to a prolonged struggle for independence. Angola gained independence from Portugal in 1975, but this was immediately followed by the Angolan Civil War, a lengthy and destructive conflict involving multiple factions and foreign intervention during the Cold War era.

The civil war ended in 2002, after which Angola began a process of reconstruction and economic growth, largely driven by its oil and natural resources. Despite progress, the country continues to address challenges related to economic diversification, governance, and social development.